What is structured output / JSON mode? How do you enforce schema compliance?medium

Type
conceptual
Topic
is-structured-output-json-mode-how-do-you-enforce-schema-c
Frequency
common
Tags
ai-agents, what, structured, output, json, mode
Answer

Structured output forces the model to return valid JSON matching a schema.

Explanation

Structured output forces the model to return valid JSON matching a schema. Approaches: (1) Prompt instruction + few-shot. (2) JSON mode in API (guarantees valid JSON, not schema). (3) Tool use / function calling — model must produce arguments matching the tool's JSON schema. (4) Pydantic parsing with retry loop: if parse fails, send error back with correction instruction. Layer all three in production.

Follow-upCan you give a production example?